Roof Framing Terms

Terms relating to roof framing carpentry.

Roof framing terms.

It is simple in design economical to construct. It is the form most commonly used by the navy. Roofs are basically five types. Basic house framing terms you need to know wall panel.

Demonstrate how to install roof trusses. Don vandervort hometips. Stick truss roof framing. Nearly all roofs are framed using one of two methods.

Stick framed roofs utilize individual rafters that span from the top of exterior walls to the ridge. Similar to joists but inclined rising from the eaves f oot to the ridge h ead. Explain the layout of a common rafter using at least one of the four basic methods. Here is a closer look at common roofing terms.

The butt of a shingle is the end that faces down roof. Section 17 1 planning a roof section 17 2 roof framing with common rafters section 17 3 ceiling framing section 17 4. Describe the layout ceiling joists. Slates interlocking and plain tiles zinc corrugated sheets etc.

In framing construction a wall panel refers to the panel or structure that makes up the framing for one. On any wall panel or framing piece the beams that run horizontal at the very top and bottom of the frame are. With wood shingles or shakes this is the thicker end. Name the three basic parts of a roof truss.

Gable a gable roof has a ridge at the center and slopes in two directions. Collectively with other common rafters they support a pitched roof covering. Collar ties rafter ties tension beams structural ridge beams. This article describes and illustrates the different types of support that prevents roof sagging and wall bulging at buildings including definitions of collar ties rafter ties and structural ridge beams.

Shed gable hip gambrel and mansard. The exposed end of a shingle. Another common design in the northeast is the saltbox which is a gable roof with one longer side. Standard stick framing or the newer truss framing.

Covering the external material laid or fixed on a roof to protect the building e g. Overhangs hips and dormers add greatly to the complexity of the framing. Common types of roofs and basic framing terms. Long term deflection creep under sustained load has not been considered.

Roof framing is one of those carpenter skills that appears quite complicated and indeed some roof designs are difficult. When working on a roof it pays to be familiar with these terms. Typical prescriptive roof framing introduction to prescriptive roof framing 3 prescriptive roof construction the international residential code irc and the international building code ibc set out specific guidelines within which.